"du" meaning in Old High German

See du in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /duː/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū, whence also Old English þū, Old Norse þú, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Perhaps the earliest attestation of the pronoun is the inscription on the Bülach fibula, which may show ᛞᚢ (du) already differentiated from other Germanic languages’ þu. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*þū}} Proto-West Germanic *þū, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*þū}} Proto-Germanic *þū, {{cog|ang|þū}} Old English þū, {{cog|non|þú}} Old Norse þú, {{inh|goh|ine-pro|*túh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ Head templates: {{head|goh|pronoun|head=dū}} dū Forms: dū [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ih [first-person, nominative, singular], ihha, ihcha [first-person, nominative, singular], mīn [first-person, genitive, singular], mir [dative, first-person, singular], mih [accusative, first-person, singular], dū [nominative, second-person, singular], dīn [genitive, second-person, singular], dir [dative, second-person, singular], dih [accusative, second-person, singular], er (her) [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], sīn [genitive, masculine, singular, third-person], imu [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], imo [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], inan [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], in [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], siu [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], sī [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], si [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], ira (iru, iro) [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], iru [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], iro [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], sia [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], iz [neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], es [genitive, neuter, singular, third-person], is [genitive, neuter, singular, third-person], imu [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], imo [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], iz [accusative, neuter, singular, third-person], wir [first-person, nominative, plural], unsēr [first-person, genitive, plural], uns [dative, first-person, plural], unsih [accusative, first-person, plural], ir [also, nominative, plural, polite, second-person, singular], iuwēr [also, genitive, plural, polite, second-person, singular], iu [also, dative, plural, polite, second-person, singular], iuwih [accusative, also, plural, polite, second-person, singular], sie [neuter, nominative, plural, third-person], iro [genitive, neuter, plural, third-person], im [dative, neuter, plural, third-person], in [dative, neuter, plural, third-person], sie [accusative, neuter, plural, third-person], sio [feminine, nominative, plural, third-person], sio [feminine, genitive, plural, third-person], siu [neuter, nominative, plural, third-person], siu [genitive, neuter, plural, third-person], thū [alternative], ᛞᚢ [alternative]
  1. thou, you (second-person singular pronoun)
    Sense id: en-du-goh-pron-3FbTf~ST Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Old High German pronouns, Old High German terms with redundant script codes, Old High German terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 71 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swabian",
              "lang_code": "swg",
              "word": "dau"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swabian",
              "lang_code": "swg",
              "word": "d"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Alemannic German",
          "lang_code": "gsw",
          "word": "du"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Hunsrik",
              "lang_code": "hrx",
              "word": "du"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kölsch",
              "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
              "word": "do"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Central Franconian",
          "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
          "word": "du"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Hunsrik",
              "lang_code": "hrx",
              "word": "du"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kölsch",
              "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
              "word": "do"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Central Franconian",
          "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
          "word": "dou"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "du"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "lang_code": "lb",
          "word": "du"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "du",
          "word": "דו"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "word": "du"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þú"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þú",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū, whence also Old English þū, Old Norse þú, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Perhaps the earliest attestation of the pronoun is the inscription on the Bülach fibula, which may show ᛞᚢ (du) already differentiated from other Germanic languages’ þu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihha, ihcha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er (her)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira (iru, iro)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "also",
        "plural",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᛞᚢ",
      "roman": "du",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "dū"
      },
      "expansion": "dū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 71 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[my] beloved, you / […]",
          "ref": "6th-7th century, inscription on the Bülach fibula",
          "text": "ᚠᚱᛁᚠᚱᛁᛞᛁᛚ / ᛞᚢ / ...\nfrifridil / du / […]\nfrifridil / du / ...\nfrifridil / du / […]",
          "translation": "[my] beloved, you / […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thou, you (second-person singular pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-du-goh-pron-3FbTf~ST",
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "du"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 71 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swabian",
              "lang_code": "swg",
              "word": "dau"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swabian",
              "lang_code": "swg",
              "word": "d"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Alemannic German",
          "lang_code": "gsw",
          "word": "du"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Hunsrik",
              "lang_code": "hrx",
              "word": "du"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kölsch",
              "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
              "word": "do"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Central Franconian",
          "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
          "word": "du"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Hunsrik",
              "lang_code": "hrx",
              "word": "du"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kölsch",
              "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
              "word": "do"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Central Franconian",
          "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
          "word": "dou"
        },
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "du"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "lang_code": "lb",
          "word": "du"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "du",
          "word": "דו"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "word": "du"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þú"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þú",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū, whence also Old English þū, Old Norse þú, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Perhaps the earliest attestation of the pronoun is the inscription on the Bülach fibula, which may show ᛞᚢ (du) already differentiated from other Germanic languages’ þu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihha, ihcha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er (her)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira (iru, iro)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuwih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "also",
        "plural",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᛞᚢ",
      "roman": "du",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "dū"
      },
      "expansion": "dū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German pronouns",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms with quotations",
        "Old High German terms with redundant script codes",
        "Old High German terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 71 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[my] beloved, you / […]",
          "ref": "6th-7th century, inscription on the Bülach fibula",
          "text": "ᚠᚱᛁᚠᚱᛁᛞᛁᛚ / ᛞᚢ / ...\nfrifridil / du / […]\nfrifridil / du / ...\nfrifridil / du / […]",
          "translation": "[my] beloved, you / […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thou, you (second-person singular pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "du"
}

Download raw JSONL data for du meaning in Old High German (7.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.